The Effects Of Alcohol Consumption On Adult Populations...

Alcohol consumption is well entrenched in the social fabric of many adult populations across the world, virtually constituting a behavioral norm. It is cheap, legal and readily available. Regular and extensive alcohol consumption is a brain-centered addictive behavioral disorder that crosses all boundaries of gender, race, age, social class and, in many patients, might lead to alcoholic liver disease (ALD).1-3 Not only does heavy drinking significantly increases morbidity and mortality from infectious disease4, it also risks the development of brain, pancreatic, cardiovascular, oncological, cerebral and renal diseases.5 ALD signifies a series of clinical illness that range from fatty liver to hepatic inflammation and necrosis (alcoholic hepatitis) to progressive fibrosis (alcoholic cirrhosis).3 Furthermore, excessively drinking alcohol increases the chance of other liver diseases progressing, such as virus-related chronic hepatitis, increasing the threat of hepatocellular carcinoma.6-8 From the 1970’s, there was a gradual decline in ALD mortality in many countries. However in the last decade, the incidence of ALD and subsequent deaths has increased.8 Recent data showed that the alcohol-related mortality rate was 25.1 per 100,000 population in El Salvador, who are ranked first place and only 1.6 per 100,000 in the United States. Interestingly, the table showed that UK had a rate of 1.1.9 Yet in Scotland alone, in 2005, the mortality rate per 100,000 of the male populationShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Alcohol On The Consumption Of Alcohol1288 Words   |  6 PagesAlcohol consumption is highly prominent around the world and Australia. Most Australians have consumed alcohol at some point of time in their lives. Most individuals doing so at a level that is acceptable and does not lead to any ill health or injury. There is, however, an issue with the misuse and abuse of alcohol in Australia across all age groups. This paper will discuss the use of alcohol in Austral ia broadly before focusing on the consumption of alcohol in the 16-29 year old age group. ThisRead MoreDoes Developmental Generativity Predict Substance Use? Middle Aged Adults? Essay1597 Words   |  7 PagesDoes Developmental Generativity Predict Substance Use in Middle Aged Adults? Erikson’s (1968, 1980, 1982) psychosocial stages of development provide a framework for the different stages of development throughout the human lifespan. These stages of development begin at birth and continue until death, and separate the lifespan into eight stages based on chronological age. Within these eight different aging stages are corresponding psychosocial stages. Each of these psychosocial stages representRead MoreLowering The Legal Drinking Age1387 Words   |  6 PagesThe concerns about safety involving alcohol, including alcohol-related fatalities, â€Å"binge drinking†, and long-term health effects, will not be compromised by lowering the legal drinking age to nineteen in the United States. Activists who wish to raise the legal minimum age frequently discuss the ways that driving while intoxicated endangers countless lives every day in the United States, and is an increasing problem in model Europe as well. However, drunk driving increases will s ecrecy, not withRead MoreAlcoholism And Dependency Of Alcoholism924 Words   |  4 Pagesfocus of this paper will be on alcoholism and topics discussed on the dependency of alcoholism. One will come across with articles having different discuss on the effects, use of and dependency of alcoholism. The introduction section will include a brief definition of alcoholism. Overall the paper will discuss about the causes of alcoholism, effects of alcoholism, the treatment for alcohol dependence. Method section will discuss about the participants included in varies research studies. The studiesRead MoreEffects Of Alcohol Awareness Programs On College Students1594 Words   |  7 Pages Effects of Alcohol Awareness Programs on College Students Valerie Love Grand Canyon University: PSY-550 October 2, 2015 Abstract In this paper, the effects of alcohol awareness programs on college students will be discussed. The discussion and study will be based on the before and after effects of alcohol awareness programs on college students. The study presents a CBT (Cognitive Behavior Therapy), or an Alcohol 101 Psych-Education CD-ROM to a randomly assigned group of 113 college studentsRead MoreAlcohol Consumption Of Ethanol Effects On Human Beings1608 Words   |  7 Pages Alcohol is one of the most consumed substances in the entire world. â€Å"In 2013, 86.8 percent of people ages 18 or older reported that they drank alcohol at some point in their life time† (NIAAA, n.d.). Alcohol is the result of fermented ethanol. Ethanol is a, â€Å"chemically and aromatic compound containing a hydroxyl group† (Foster Marriott, 2006). The raw consumption of ethanol can have devastating effects on human beings, which is why it has to go through the process of fermentation. The fermentationRead MoreThe L egal Drinking Age Of The Netherlands1761 Words   |  8 PagesWe live in a world in which various cultures and societies are able to live under a set of rules created and sustained by people within that society. While the rules, or, expected standards of living, are usually intended for the good of the people, there is constant debate over which laws should be reconsidered. One debate that stands tall among the rest is whether or not the minimizing or increasing of drinking age laws should take place. Beginning January 1, 2014, the legal drinking age in theRead MoreDrugs Take You For Hell Disguised As Heaven1449 Words   |  6 Pageshuman population. Some of the greatest threats to our survival are sweeping epidemics that affect millions of individuals worldwide. Drug addiction, although often regarded as a personality disorder, may also be seen as a worldwide epidemic with evolutionary genetic, physiological, and environmental influences controlling this behavior. Globally, the u se of drugs has reached all-time highs. On average, drug popularity differs from nation to nation.1 Archaeological evidence from across the world hasRead MoreThe Origin Of Alcohol As A Alcoholic Beverage Among The Greeks1965 Words   |  8 Pages â€Å"Alcohol may be man s worst enemy, but the bible says love your enemy†Ã¢â‚¬â€Frank Sinatra. In chemistry, alcohol is any substance with sugars that have been fermented (Hirst). Alcohol has been a part of human history for an immense amount of time; evidence of an alcohol drink in China dates back to 7000 BCE (Hirst). Ancient Egyptians are cited as having had some form of alcohol (Hirst). Sura was a prominent Indian alcohol made from rice from 3000 BCE to 2000 BCE (Hirst). Babylonians had various alcoholsRead MoreDrinking Is A Rite Of Passage For Teenagers1110 Words   |  5 Pagesdrunk by the age of fifteen. It is legal for parents to purchase alcohol for minor children, but majority of parents follow the age sixteen limit guidelines for allowing their children to drink. There are no known alcohol awareness programs in the school systems in Denmark. Conservapedia sites that in 2005, Denmark was ranked the third most atheistic country in the world with the highest b elief in evolution in the Western World. (Conservapedia, 2016) Denmark has a tuition-free privilege for

American War And The Vietnam War Essay - 1714 Words

In the era between the Second World War and the Vietnam War, national unity in the United States and American patriotism began to disintegrate and morph as the nation progressed from the 1940s through the 1970s. During WWII, the United States military fought a foe that the American public, and the world alike, saw as an enemy to the human race, which caused Americans to unify in their efforts to fight in the battle. In contrast, US military actions in Vietnam were not fully backed by the American public or American allies, in which caused many people from the country to lose trust and faith in America. Wars have points that define them. In WWII, it was the attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese, which rallied a nation to come together and fight, citizens and soldiers alike. Where as, Vietnam it was the Gulf of Tonkin with North Vietnam, which left many Americans, and soldiers both, confused by the confrontation and unsure of what actions should be taken by their government. Both atta cks prompted American officials to make decisions concerning the use of military force, but in each case the attacks appealed differently to American leaders and the American public. In the time period between the two wars the United States military had desegregated its forces. For the first time, African American and white soldiers fought on the front lines together and slept in the same barracks and this caused many African American soldiers to think about the Army differently. Although theShow MoreRelatedThe American War : The Vietnam War1379 Words   |  6 PagesConsider the Vietnam War, The Cold War, or even the Spanish-American War: it’s safe to assume that the mere mention of these wars evoke some feeling of recognition, whether it resurfaces a rather passionate opinion or an unwelcome flashback to U.S history class. The Philippine-American War illicites a much tamer response, unless, of course, you’re asking a Filipino or a history buff. In fact, the Philippin e-American War is often times referred to as ‘The Forgotten War’ for that very reason. DespiteRead MoreThe American Of The Vietnam War Essay1872 Words   |  8 PagesMany contemporary American artists address an extensive variety of themes significant to their adopted country while some focus on issues relevant to their country of origin like the subject of war . War has been considered as a major theme, and it’s reality is a great inspiration in writing and has created endless creativity for artists. In particular, the Vietnamese-American artist Dinh Q. Là ª often chooses the subject of the Vietnam war to express his thoughts, concerns, and the message of peaceRead MoreThe American War in Vietnam1012 Words   |  5 Pagessimilar to the theory of what the U.S. believed would happen if one country, Vietnam, was to fall to communism. This is what caused the war between North Vietnam the communist lead government and the anti-communist South (Encyclopedia Britann ica1). How does a war relate to a game enjoyed by millions of people all over the world? Just like in a game of dominos, you set them up and watch them fall, the Vietnam War was the same. Vietnam and the countries surrounding it had worked very hard for independenceRead MoreThe American Of The Vietnam War1208 Words   |  5 PagesWhen Penn first sat down with me to tell me his story, he asked if anyone in my family had ever served in a war. I responded by telling him my father was a marine before I was born. â€Å"No, your father is a marine. Once you’re a marine, you’re always a marine,† Penn corrected. Gentle in his demeanor and free with his sense of humor, Penn went on to tell me his story as a veteran of the Vietnam War. Penn graduated from the University of St. Thomas with a degree in business in 1967. He initially tookRead MoreThe American Civil War And The Vietnam War1561 Words   |  7 Pagesnever, never believe any war will be smooth and easy, or that anyone who embarks on the strange voyage can measure the tides and hurricanes he will encounter. The statesman who yields to war fever must realize that once the signal is given, he is no longer the master of policy but the slave of unforeseeable and uncontrollable events.† - Sir Winston Churchill. Throughout history, men have fought battles to protect and serve for their country. Some men become injured at war and others don t get toRead MoreVietnam War and American Culture1684 Words   |  7 Pages Vietnam Wars Impact on American Culture Donna Whittle DeVry University Introduction to Humanities I. Introduction and Thesis Statement In the 1960’s America went through many cultural changes. Martin Luther King Jr., a civil rights activist, delivered his famous, â€Å"I have a dream† speech. African Americans were fighting for peace, freedom and equality. The United States was involved in the Vietnam War, committed to anti-communism. African Americans were deployedRead MoreThe Vietnam War On American Society932 Words   |  4 Pagesaccentuating the growing success and power that Vietnam held. America was calm at first as they held the belief that Vietnam would serve as a barrier to communism. Unfortunately, when communism kept spreading, America panicked. American troops were sent into Vietnam and the citizens of America were lied to about the reason for the presence of the troops in Vietnam. The years 1964 to 1975 were characterized by the negative effects of the Vietnam war on American society and how they heightened social, politicalRead MoreAmerican History: The Vietnam War1670 Words   |  7 Pagesof the American Independent Party. The candidates did not know it at the time, but they would become part of the Presidential Election that would help shape American Politics to what they are today. The election of Richard Nixon in 1968 marked a turning point in the American political ideology, ultimately sparking a conservative revolution that would last the better part of the next 24 years. 1968 was one of the most chaotic and violent years in American history. The Vietnam War was beingRead MoreAmerican Involvement in the Vietnam War1078 Words   |  5 Pagesinternational affairs. In this particular case communism in Vietnam was the flame that leered American bugs in, not knowing that they would be brutally burned by communism in the end. From 1953 to 1961, all the initial decisions involving Vietnam were made by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, who once served as the Supreme Commander of the Allied forces in Europe as well as the first Supreme Commander of NATO. Thus, Eisenhower was very knowledgeable about war issues and was prepared to tackle pending conflictsRead MoreAmerican Culture : The Vietnam War2157 Words   |  9 Pages1102 February 22, 2015 The Vietnam War On February 28th 1991 after the speedy 100-hour ground war against Iraqi troops, George W Bush proclaimed proudly: â€Å"By God, we’ve kicked the Vietnam Syndrome once and for all† The fall of Saigon had not marked the end of the Vietnam as Bush accurately conceded to the people, the repercussions of the war can still be seen today in American culture, it has sustained through the Vietnam veterans, as the basis for the support of anti-war precedencies, and morphed

Application Of Nursing Theory For Evidence Based Practice...

Application of Nursing Theory to Evidence-Based Practice Emergency department (ED) over-crowding is an ever growing issue. Although the reasons for ED overcrowding are complex and caused by many different types of issues, a potential solution can be the application of the nursing theory, Health Promotion, for parents and caregivers of children with acute gastroenteritis (AGE). The purpose of this paper is to apply the Health Promotion Model (HPM), by Nola Pender, to assist nurses to understand the major determinants of health behaviors to promote healthy lifestyles. Therefore providing education and health promotion strategies to parents and caregivers about AGE. Using properties of the assumptions and assertions of the HPM, can assist to educate parents and caregivers and in turn lighten the over-crowding issues emergency departments face today (Sakraida, 2014). Clinical Issue Emergency departments repeatedly face overcrowding due to increased public demand and decreased hospital resources (Rooney Schilling, 2014). Finding a way to combat the over-crowding is challenging, because all patients feel that their issue for being at the emergency room is a true emergency and do not want to wait for services. Emergency healthcare professionals are faced daily with the burden of overcrowding and long wait times for their patients. Health promotion programs in the ED allow for better care of patients and in turn decrease the need to return as often and ultimatelyShow MoreRelatedVision for the Future of Nursing: Interdisciplinary Collaboration across the Healthcare Sector1560 Words   |  6 PagesVision for the Future of Nursing: Nursing remains the most trusted profession because the lives of patients are entrusted to this profession. Since the profession was introduced by the pioneer of contemporary day nursing, Florence Nightingale, nursing has experienced significant changes. The roles of this profession have constantly changed depending on various issues that arise from time to time. As a result of the changes in the nursing roles, its expected that the trend will continue intoRead MoreRelationship Between Nursing Practice And Nursing Theories757 Words   |  4 Pagesof my nursing colleagues at work regarding the relationship between their nursing practice and nursing theories. I have summarized the information below in couple different examples. At the same time, all my colleagues have confirmed that their nursing education is based on nursing theory. As a leader, I want nursing practice to be guided by nursing theories and the following examples below highlight some of the nursing theories that I wil l continue to support in my future nursing practice. 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Therefore, there is a need for growth in remodeling the nursing profession to meet the high demand of an aging population with more complex needs. The nurses have to quickly adapt to a newRead MoreRole And Responsibilities As A Dnp Practice Scholar1704 Words   |  7 PagesResponsibilities as a DNP Practice Scholar in Nursing Home Student’s Name: Institution: Course: Date of Submission: â€Æ' Introduction Although the American Association of Colleges of Nursing clearly defined the role of Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree in 2004, some confusion about the academic programs still exist. 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Nursing theories and philosophies of nursing influence each other. Nurses designed Philosophy of nursing to explain the beliefs, role, and interaction with patients. Philosophy is the application of one s knowledge to different situations that occurs when practicing as a nurse. It changes the identities, belief

The Analysis of the Novel The Death of Ivan Ilych Essay Sample free essay sample

Introduction Thesis Statement: The novel ofLeo Tolstoy1981 entitledThe Death of Ivan Ilychhas provided several statements that sprung up throughout several reviews and analysis that occurred together with the literary piece. The primarysubjectof the fresh involves the chief status of decease as it comes near a individual and the procedure of accepting. interacting. and populating in a status wherein decease apparently knocks near. Thesecret planbad lucks that were experienced by the supporter of the narrative. Ivan Ilych. implicates a ramifying political orientations from assorted facets of elements. such as faith. literary reviews. societal scientific disciplines. doctrine of decease. etc. As for the analysis of the novel. the primary focusedelementsinvolves the facet of decease in its nucleus credence and the premier symbolic attributes specifically pain and decease itself. Furthermore. the analysis of the paper farther extends to the scenario of the characters. Gerasim. and the household. which someway provided the primary conflicting parties throughout the literary piece. Obviously. the class of the narrative is in line with the facets of mourning and heartache ; nevertheless. the primary sarcasm involved is how did the facet of deceasing became the way towards the visible radiation and enjoyment Body The novel starts in the character of Ivan Ilych Golovin who significantly plays portion in the justness system of St. Petersburg as a high tribunal justice. During the life of Ivan Ilych. prosperity and celebrity had been portion of the ever-existing kin inclined in political personal businesss. such as the paternal line of descent of Ivan. granted that they have served St. Petersburg in a chiseled mode. The household of Ivan Ilych comprises of political forces from Ilya Epimovich Golovin. who was a councilor. Ilych’s household of beginning did branched out in a well-famed and recognized persons ( her sister married a baron. and his senior brother sought the stairss of his male parent ) . Ilych averagely lived a normal yet important life as a Member of Court of Justice even though he was expected by his male parent as thele phenix de la familleor pride of the household. The powers enveloped in the appreciation of this attorney were negated at the clip of great anomalousness th at had occurred. The focal point of Ilych’s life remained in the sense of good workss for the community. for the spiritual religious orders. and for his household ( Schwehn and Bass 2006 492 ) . One clip. the ordinary life of Ilych was disrupted by immense hurting happening in his side. Apparently. the good workss did non saved him from the diagnosing of the physicians. which states that the status nowadays in him is terminal. and decease was approaching towards him. Ilych was devastated and resort to inquiries of meriting such faith sing the unsloped life that he ordained to himself ; hence. he began interrupting the usual impulse of the atmosphere. being ill-mannered even to his household. and much worst. to himself. However. the conditions of Ilych’s positions shifted as he met one of the symbolic figure established in Gerasim. who somehow taught Ilych the sarcasm of unreal life and reliable life. Upon the decease of the justice. the plot line branches out into assorted sentiments expressed by different characters. Fedor Vasilievich. Peter Ivanovich. and other members of the tribunal justness were keenly reasoning and anticipating the publicities brought by the decease of Ilych ( Danaher. 2007 ) . The construct of heartache and mourning greatly entangled the position of Ivanovich and the left behind household of Ilych. which someway institutes another symbolic figure implying the negative facet of decease. At the terminal of the narrative. Ilych recognized the benefit of deceasing in a different position of being cognizant. prepared and able to see the value of life every bit good as deceasing ( Dickenson and Katz 2000 220 ) . Therefore. at the terminal of the. Ilych eventually accepted his decease. negated the facet of unreal life. and welcomed the genuineness of his new given life ( Schwehn and Bass 2006 492 ) . The primary characters involved in the novel chiefly branch out to different character. viz. the supporter. new wave Ilych Golovin and his household. Fedor Vasilievich. Peter Ivanovich. Gerasim. and Praskovya Fedorovna. Get downing with the chief supporters. Ilych Golovin. who died in February 4. 1882. became the primary point of circulation in the novel ( see www. ccel. org ) . The treatment chiefly involved the decease of Ivan as he conjured a terminal unwellness diagnosed by the physician. which greatly affected every parts of his life ( Dickenson and Katz 2000 220 ) . The kernel of being ordinary nowadays in his life has shifted into a life full of enquiries and justifications of good plants over life’s unfortunate effects. Peter Ivanovich became one of Ivan’s closest familiarities. and the two of them went to jurisprudence school together with Vasilievich. Ivanovich presents uneven attack towards the casket of Ilych sing that his chief symbol in the narrative relays in an unenlightened person. Ivanovich and Fedor Vasilievich joins the character of position-greed in the novel. as the two exclaim the desire of obtaining the vacancy left by the places of Ilych ; hence. implicating the characters of discreet adversaries. Meanwhile. the married woman of Ilych. Praskovya Fedorovna. besides play important function in the class narrative as the chief support of Ivan in footings of his unwellness ( Malpas and Solomon. 1998 6 ) . As Ivan suppress the world of being terminally ill. Fedorovna continuously instills to Ivan’s mind the world of confronting decease. â€Å"Fedorovna’s position ; nevertheless. remains centered to his hubby and non for greedy motivations. although. the act farther d epresses Ilych’s perceptual experiences over his status ( Schwehn and Bass 2006 492 ) † . Last. the character of Gerasim. whom someway. provided the features of enlightenment-bringer on the facet of Ilych’s depressive estates had greatly modified the position of Ilych over life. decease. life and deceasing ( De Sousa. 2003 ) . By demoing and standing bravely over the face of deceasing and purdah. Ilych became impressed on his position. which someway motivated Ilych to alter towards the improvement. credence. realisation of life after decease. and the belief of God and confession ( Malpas and Solomon. 1998 6 ; Schwehn and Bass 2006 492 ) . The symbolisms nowadays in the narrative explicitly interact all throughout the narrative lines. peculiarly decease. hurting and the act of confession. â€Å"Most notably apparent. Ilych’s response over the hurting had provided him the lay waste toing intelligence that disrupted the environment of mundaneness and the well-classified life that he had as a member of justness commission ( Malpas and Solomon. 1998 6 ) † . The hurting experienced by Ilych acted as the primary trigger to switch the full dimension ofordinaryto the impression of anxiousness. The agonies brought by hurting triggered the alteration and exposure of failing in Ilych’s belief of uprightness and moral bases. sing that the profession whom the character signifies was really in the field of concluding and principle ( Klement 1994 ) . Pain acted as the premier trigger to switch the atmosphere and exceed the plot line to another facet. which is confronting the facts of terminal position peculiarly. decease ( Danaher. 2007 ) . The construct of decease is deemed non merely as the primary subject of the narrative but besides play portion of the symbolical three wherein fright of decease exposes the discreet uncertainties. trial of religion. degree of enlightenment and realisation of life far more than the cognition obtained from calling or instruction ( Malpas and Solomon. 1998 6 ) . Last. the construct of confession that was or dained by Ilych with a priest after accomplishing the realisations of reliable life over the deceasing one had significantly provided the symbolical function of declaration ( Klement 1994 ) . Sing the Christian dispositions of Tolstoy. ( hurting ) triggers are deemed necessary in order for us to recognize the current terminal ( decease ) of our action while believing that the current way ( unsloped life or an ordinary life ) can salvage us from the terminal. yet merely by understanding the extreme end ( reliable life ) can assist us seek the key ( confession ) ( De Sousa. 2003 ) . The novel’s sarcasm was dispatched chiefly on the latter portion of the narrative wherein the facet of joy and credence became the point of position of Ilych as he approach the close clip of his decease. Sing that the whole clip after cognizing the terminal status of his life. the facet of life became deformed and self-pity reigned over Ilych discreetly. and yet. the result of the novel illustrated a sense of satisfaction. which is a satisfied impression from deceasing. â€Å"And the hurting? † he asked himself. â€Å"What has become of it? Where are you. trouble? †He turned his attending to it. â€Å"Yes. here it is. Well. what of it? Let the hurting be. † †¦ â€Å"And death†¦where is it? † †¦Ã¢â‚¬ So that’s what it is! † he all of a sudden exclaimed aloud. â€Å"What joy! † ( Tolstoy 1981 ) The statement provided by Ilych greatly connotes the kernel of deceasing with satisfaction. credence and exhilaration ; nevertheless. the early looks involved utmost torment and hurting over his conditions that are yet to be resolved. In some point of analysis. the sarcasm revolves in the construct of reliable life and unreal life that possess beliing perspective yet manifest the existent accounts over the sarcasm ( De Sousa. 2003 ) . Bridged by enlightenment and realisation. Ilych eventually took his spring from the ideation of unreal life and eventually give up himself towards life’s genuineness by deceasing. which is the really most dry statement of the novel. Decision In the decision of the paper. the primary subject stated involves the facet of decease and the statement of the thesis states the brotherhood of credence of decease from the fright of deceasing. Three elements have been utilized in the full class of literary analysis. chiefly the word pictures. symbolism and sarcasm. The characters in the novel. which notably revealed the captivations and chief engagements of the most of import characters of the novel. provided the model of the full events of the narrative. The symbolism instills the threes of hurting. decease and confession. which somehow suggests the spiritual deductions of the narrative as referred to both the novel and the Christian inceptions of the writer. Last. the sarcasm involved tackles the important turning over from torment of decease towards credence to the point of seeking for decease. Plants Cited Internet Resources: â€Å"Death of Ivan Ilych. † 1 Christian Classics Ethereal Library. 7 Feb. 2008 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. ccel. org/ccel/tolstoy/ivan. hypertext markup language gt ; . Danaher. David S. â€Å"IVAN ILYCH. † 1 2007. Encyclopedia of Death and Dying. 7 Feb. 2008 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. deathreference. com/Ho-Ka/Ivan-Ilych. hypertext markup language gt ; . Database Resources: Klement. Vera. â€Å"An Artist’s Notes on Aging and Death. †Art Journal. 53. 1 ( 1994 ) : 73-76.Online LIbrary. Questia Database. 7 Feb. 2008 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. questia. com/read/5000206040 gt ; . De Sousa. Ronald. â€Å"Perversion and Death. †The Monist. 86. 1 ( 2003 ) : 90-97.Online LIbrary. Questia Database. 7 Feb. 2008 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. questia. com/read/5002526428 gt ; . Print Resources: Dickenson. Donna. and Joanne Katz.Death. Dying and Bereavement. Sage. 2000. Gergen. Kenneth J. . and Mary M. Gergen.Social Construction: A Reader. Sage. 2003. Schwehn. Mark R. . and Dorothy C. Bass.Leading Lifes That Matter: What We Should Make and Who We Should Be. Eerdmans Books for Young Readers. 2006. Primary/ Book Resources: Tolstoy. Leo.The Death of Ivan Ilyich. Bantam. 1981. Malpas. J E. . and Robert C. Solomon.Death and Philosophy. Routledge. 1998.